CineSat Applications    
         
    This page describes some standard and customised CineSat applications:    
   

Automated production of graphical weather displays

CineSat in operational weather forecasting

CineSat for pilot briefing and flight planning

CineSat in TV weather animation

Special user applications
   
         
  Automated Production of Graphical Weather Displays    
   


CineSat comes with the full palette of standard meteorological processing of satellite imagery plus a number of innovative improvements and applications. Its pre-processing and graphical capabilities include e.g

  • a wide range of of configurable geographical projections
  • sun-angle correction, atmospheric correction
  • image filtering (noise removal, smoothing and sharpening, cloud contours, user-defined filters, etc.)
  • user-defined color assignment for images and overlays (256 out of 16 million colors)
  • overlays, like coastlines, cities, user-defined named locations, labels, titels, graphical elements, geographical nets
  • overlay of all computed analysis and forecast data (vectors, trajectories, ...)
  • timely consistent cloud overlay over colored backgrounds
  • composite images from different satellites

You will find a more detailed summary of the graphical facilities here.
 

   
  Composite of 5 satellite images in Hammer projection;
the clouds have been drawn onto a colored background using a single parameter setting for all satellites and all latitudes.

Click on the image for a higher resolution display.
   
  Polar-stereographic projection of the European region;
IR cloud image together with a land/sea background, geographical net and the major European cities drawn as overlay.

Click on the image for a higher resolution display.
Example weather display    
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You can directly connect CineSat to a satellite image receiver and configure it to automatically produce a set of customized image products.

The
Automatic Product Extraction facility does not require any user interaction for the operational real-time generation of the configured weather products.

More on CineSat's weather graphics ...
   
         
         
  CineSat in Operational Weather Forecasting    
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With CineSat a forecaster has immediate answers to questions like:

  • How does the current flow of air masses look like ?
  • Where are active cloud systems (developing or decaying) ?
  • How will the infra-red image approximately look like in 3 hours?
  • Where do cloud systems move to ?
  • Which cloud systems are approaching a certain point ?
  • What is the system speed of the front ?
  • What are the predicted trajectories of the synoptic measurements ?
  • Are thunderclouds now developing or decaying, and where will they move to in the next hours ?
  • How do satellite images correspond to 5 minute radar images ?

More on CineSat's atmospheric motion fields ...

More on CineSat's predicted cloud images ...

More on CineSat's predicted trajectories ...

More on CineSat's cloud contour prediction ...

More on CineSat's cloud development maps ...

More on CineSat's convective cell analysis ...

   
         
  CineSat for Pilot Briefing and Flight Planning    
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Forecasters can save quite some money for airlines and prevent dangerous situations by having more accurate answers to:

  • When will the weather front arrive at the airport ?
  • Will the thunderstorm have passed the destination airport in 3 hours ?
  • Will we need de-icing on this flight ?
  • Will the runway be dried up in 3 hours ?
  • How will the thunderstorm cells identified by the weather radar move on in the near future ?
  • How does the large and medium-scale weather development of the last and the next few hours look like ?
 
         
  CineSat in TV Weather Animation    
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In the production of TV weather animation CineSat will

  • Do a realistically looking, smooth and sharp interpolation of the half-hourly image series,
  • Produce a movie at 1 minute intervals from half-hourly images,
  • Include the predicted images of the next hours in the animation.

More on CineSat's movie production ...

   
         
  Special User Applications    
   
The following links outline some of the applications that have been realized by users of the CineSat package:
   
         
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    Realized CineSat Applications  
 

Trajectories of weather radar rain cells  
 

Trajectories of synoptic observations  
 

Interpolation of cloud related NWP parameter fields  
 

Production of high-quality TV animation movies  
 

Independent verification of NWP model fields  
 

Automatic classification of conceptual models  
 

Check also these built-in forecast applications:

Atmospheric motion fields

Predicted cloud images

Predicted trajectories

Cloud contour prediction

Cloud development maps

Convective cell analysis
 
   
         
  Trajectories of Weather Radar Rain Cells  


The German weather service (DWD) runs a CB (Cumulonimbus) detection software that performs a joint multi-spectral classification of the weather radar image and the Meteosat IR and VIS image pixels.

The identified CB positions are passed on to CineSat as trajectory start points. The trajectory predictions are computed by use of the Meteosat infra-red motion fields.

More on CineSat's trajectory prediction ...
   
   Applications      
         
  Trajectories of Synoptic Observations  
  Applications
The central meteorological institute in Austria (ZAMG) applies the trajectory prediction to cloud-related synoptic observations like rain measurements.

Overlaying this product on the current infra-red image gives an instant overview where to and at which speed the observed rain patterns are moving.

More on CineSat's trajectory prediction ...
   
         
  Interpolation of Cloud Related NWP Fields  
  Applications
At the German weather service (DWD), selected one-hourly NWP (numerical weather prediction) parameter fields are being converted to artificial images which are fed into CineSat where they are interpolated down to 5 minute intervals.

The smooth sequence of NWP fields then forms the basis for special weather animation techniques.

More on CineSat's image interpolation ...
   
         
  Production of High-Quality TV Animation Movies  
  Applications
Since about 4 years the German weather service (DWD) serves its TV media clients with CineSat´s smooth Meteosat weather animation movies.

The CineSat interpolation technique uses cloud motion information and provides animations that are much more realistic and smooth than those produced by other movie techniques. The DWD uses CineSat's interpolated cloud images to convert them to a 3D-animation film.

More on CineSat's movie production ...
   
         
  Independent Verification of NWP Model Fields  
  Applications
Users report that they come to appreciate CineSat´s image based predictions as an assessment of a situation that is independent from numerical weather prediction models.

Knowing once where a NWP model does not exactly match a situation, its parameters can nevertheless often be used by taking into account the observed geographical displacement.
   
         
  Automatic Classification of Conceptual Models - MISSION Project  
         
  For Meteosat 2nd generation ZAMG and the CineSat team are currently developing a Nowcasting Satellite Application Facility - the classification of conceptual models.

This is, in principle, a multi-spectral and multi-source classification of objects and structures in satellite imagery and numerical weather prediction (NWP) model data.

CineSat's nowcasting products come into this process at several stages, e.g. by using cloud development maps as additional artificial image channel, by deriving image structure features from the motion field (vorticity, divergence), by optionally interpolating half-hourly WV images during daytime, and by interpolating the 6-hourly NWP data to half-hourly time steps.
   
         
    Automatically classified IR-image: convective clouds in structured fronts    
   
       
  violet:
high probability of very dry air

red:
probability for front crossings
   
         
    MISSION Benefit and Summary    
         
 

The intelligent preprocessing of meteorological data enables early warnings in dangerous weather situations.

Within the MISSION project, the following methodological steps have been developed and combined for a first operationally used prototype system:

  • Image Segmentation
  • Segment Classification in form of cloud types
  • Detection of cloud fibres and cloud contours
  • Identification of typical patterns in satellite and other meteo data
  • Automatic diagnosis of weather systems based on the analysis and combination of these data characteristics

The meteo research team at ZAMG is very satisfied with the results achieved so far. After 3 years of development it is now possible to classify more than 30 different classes of weather phenomena in real-time with fairly good accuracy.

MISSION phase 4 startet in January 2000 and addresses the classification of spiral cloud structures and several types of very inhomogenuous frontal systems.

Based on the diagnosis of currently active weather systems, the forecaster wins time for his detailed assessment of the expected future situation. He can now use all his creativity for his main and very demanding task -
for a best possible forecast.

   
         
  Applications At the moment, there is only a German version of the MISSION project description available:

MISSION project description ...
   
         
 
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